Putting Energy into Implementation: Challenges to Subnational Participation in SDG 7

To achieve the targets of SDG 7, subnational actors must navigate complex implementation challenges that arise from constitutional, statutory, and political barriers. Successful local implementation requires addressing these barriers through enhanced intergovernmental collaboration, better alignment of local and national policies, and increased investment in local capacity and resources. Policymakers should also recognize the limitations of subnational actions and ensure that national and international support mechanisms are in place to complement local efforts. By fostering a supportive framework that leverages the strengths of local actors, we can make significant progress towards providing affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy for all, thereby contributing to broader climate and sustainability goals.